nils_peterson's blogMoving out of my Educause blogCreated by Nils S. Peterson (Washington State University) on March 02, 2006
In February I took the leap and moved purchased nilspeterson.com and established a blog there.
This move came about for two reasons. The long running one was conversations happeing within WSU's Center for Teaching Learning and Technology about social capital, reputation and identity. What was slowly sinking in is that we need to be thinking how we help students understand these issues, and that, ultimately, students need to establish their reputation independent of the university. Providing reputation systems for them, I am concluding, may be a dis-service. These conversations were underway even before the explosion of Facebook and mySpace. (I joined), but the growth of these systems points to student desire to build reputation outside institutional systems. The other reason for moving out was political. I wanted to engage in activities that neither the university or I was comfortable doing under their branding. Gollum: What's Wrong with Simplifying Wikipedia's InterfaceCreated by Nils S. Peterson (Washington State University) on November 29, 2005
Alorie Gilbert just posted
on a tool called Gollum, a "browser" for Wikipedia. Its not a browser, its a PHP and Javascript post-processor for Wikipedia content. The creator says ... By reducing the complexity of information, I have created a fast and eyefriendly browser through the free encyclopedia "Wikipedia". Originally this invention was built up for my daughter but now I have expanded it to the world for free as an open source project under GPL. Gollum presents in a new browser window and strips away the Wikipedia Edit, and Discussion tabs and the login (and associated features). It does list Categories and does provide a link to the History page (which breaks out of the Gollum interface). The problem here is this treatment turns a Wikipedia into a read-only resource, which misses the point of understanding how Wikipedia is constructed, that authors debate during the construction,that Wikipedia is never "finished," and misses the thought that even children might be contributors to the wikipedia in ways that contribute to their learning. ePortfolio with FOAF and Atom -- proof of conceptCreated by Nils S. Peterson (Washington State University) on November 01, 2005
In Creating e-Portfolios using Atom and FOAF, Scott Wilson writes:
"An e-Portfolio is, by definition, an aggregate or composite of many facets. We can look at this quite literally as an e-portfolio being aggregated from multiple feeds, each of which supplies items about a particular aspect of the subject." Stephen Downes in E-learing 2.0 suggests something similar: "... Rather than being composed, organized and packaged, e-learning content is syndicated, much like a blog post or podcast. It is aggregated by students, using their own personal RSS reader or some similar application. From there, it is remixed and repurposed with the student's own individual application in mind, the finished product being fed forward to become fodder for some other student's reading and use. OCLC's "User Contributed Content " Pilot projectCreated by Nils S. Peterson (Washington State University) on October 18, 2005
OCLC is experimenting with User Contributed Content in OpenWorldCat. On their Product Works site they describe a pilot tool that allows end user contribution of reviews and descriptive metadata.
Elsewhere, they say: "On the Details tab for a particular title, registered users may use separate fields to input the table of contents and factual notes, such as a summary of the work's themes or historical context. Like the communally maintained entries on the Web-based wikipedia.org encyclopedia, these fields will be freely editable by all registered users, who may add, correct or update information." So I tried Googling " Making Better Use of Student Evaluations of Teachers" "find in a library" which gave me this URL into WorldCat http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/top3mset/bd10a9a44071d31fa19afeb4da09e526.html I created an account and went in to post a review. Blog as ePortfolio-- a request to change my personal historyCreated by Nils S. Peterson (Washington State University) on October 14, 2005
The discussion of persistent identity started by Catherine Howell's post has taken another turn for me that she presaged in her reasons not to use blogs in education (see below).
" Persistence: the persistence of blogs (via permalinks, trackbacks etc, to say nothing of the recently-sued Wayback Machine) is at odds with the desire to create a personal repository that can be selectively shared and edited, over time. " In replying to the thread he started, Andrew Middleton says "I am not sure how important it is to consider blog entries as being representative of a person. When we read a blog don't we understand that the ideas are transient?" Stephen Downes took several issues with Catherine, one of which agreed with Middleton "Leaving aside our ability to read dates, this concern misrepresents blogs as a static information base rather than the stream it actually is."
Using Wikis for LearningCreated by Nils S. Peterson (Washington State University) on September 30, 2005
Andy Carvin and Jimmy Wales have started a public conversation to see what educators have to say about Wikipedia. They asked questions that focus on Wikipedia in the classroom:
"For example, is Wikipedia something you'd want your students using in the classroom? Do you consider it an appropriate teaching tool?" These questions suggest a perspective that is misses what Carvin suggested in an earlier post on this topic (see the example 5th grade class mid-way down). The broader, better question I think Carvin and Wales mean to ask is, "How can Wikipedia be used to meet education goals like critical thinking, research, and collaborative knowledge generation?" This question gets away from issues of the factual accuracy of Wikipedia and toward transforming educational instituions -- and even defining how a Wiki-versity would be created. <!--break--> Carvin's prompt seems to be focused on K-12 education, Washington State University is able to provide perspective for Wikipedia in Higher Education, which we think may inform the K-12 conversation. Persistent Identity (or not)Created by Nils S. Peterson (Washington State University) on July 21, 2005
Catherine Howell's reply to Andrew Middleton raised the idea of persistent identity, to which Stephen Downes responded :
[quoting Howell] "persistence creates the illusion of fixed identity, whereas higher education explicitly conceptualises its mission as formative and processual." Well, sure, you grow and develop when you learn, but you don't change your name. You can keep a persistent identity even as you grown. I reject the notion that seems to be implicit in Howell's comment that as learners we are unformed prior to a process, and then are 'finished' (my word) and at that point would want a stable identity. I believe I am continuing to grow as a learner and that my responsibility to myself and to you the reader is to connect my current self to my past selves and to explain how I understand the evolution. In "The Social Life of Learning: How can Continuing Education be Reconfigured in the Future," John Seely Brown talks about a spectacular failure and what he learned from it. He connects to failure associated with his past identity. But I digress, the thrust of this post is about identity. I had been thinking that one of the strengths of a university portfolio offering was that the university was in a position to offer a stable identity and to certify that the identity had certain credentials. That would put the university in the interesting role of guarantor of a person's identity -- not a role to accept lightly. Which gives me several questions: How do you know my identity? How to I conserve it over time? Why is this important? Its important because, with persistent identity comes the ability to build reputation, and with that comes the ability to navigate communities of practice. How might it work? Our students come to us with identities already established on multiple systems: email, IM, gaming. Unlike me, most of them do not have the same user ID across the systems they use. So, how do I know that "fratboy" on aol and "cougar21" at Washington State University are the same individual (and, for that matter, how do you know that nils_peterson at Educause is nils_peterson at WSU)?. How is it that I am convinced of the claim that all the elements in multiple portfolios are indeed the work of the same individual? In a course design meeting today we came to something of an answer. We were talking about assignments that had students extending an entry on Wikipedia. Lets say the student has a university identity that differs from their Wikipedia identity. In the university identity the student built up an evidentiary trail as they prepared to edit Wikipedia, posting and analyzing resources, other authors, previous diffs of the Wikipedia entry, and drafts of their proposed new version of the Wikipedia entry. There might be comments and other critique from fellow learners in this preparatory work. Now, using the Wikipedia identity, the student makes the edit. And then, again using the university identity they write a reflection about the process, what they think the diff shows about them as a student of the topic, what the subsequent diff when their work is edited means, etc. I, as a reader of all this, could make a decision about the likelihood of the student's claim to be both identities. So, where I had been thinking that a single persistent identity was essential, I can now see that for each of a person's communities of discourse a different (but stable) identity might be workable, and also a way that multiple identities, with varying levels of persistence, can be woven together to provide a picture of a single individual across communities. Multi-folios. some thoughtsCreated by Nils S. Peterson (Washington State University) on July 20, 2005
Catherine Howell replied to Andrew Middleton's call for comments on the idea of using a blog for an ePortfolio. Stephen Downes responded with concerns over assumptions behind Catherine's post:
But finally is the overall assumption in this post that an e-portfolio is something that we (an educational institutional institution, presumably) provide for a student. That gets the equation exactly backwards. My perspective on this from within Washington State University's experience. I have a mantra for portfolio thinking: collect, select, reflect, and communicate with others at each stage of the way. I also find it helpful to my thinking to dis-aggregate "portfolio" into repository of artifacts and presentation of artifacts for a specific purpose or audience. But note, repository and presentation are tangled, I might have a repository filled with presentations (be they CVs or PowerPoints or other ePortfolio presentations). We (CTLT) began hosting a university blogging tool last August (a brief history). Because we had an ePortfolio initiative underway at the same time, I tried to keep our smaller blogging project out of the ePortfolio space, but I came to understand that was not possible. A blog is, at minimum, a presentation of a repository of journal entries. But since those entries can be selectively reflect on other posts, the blog can occupy the entire eportfolio space. I had (fleetingly) hoped we could have one repository, or give the end user the impression of one repository. But, with in my personal portfolio experiments I've come to understand that there will be multiple repositories and multiple presentations ('a multi-folio'). For example, I own these: my email sent box, my hard drive, documents I've placed in the CTLT document repository (a collaboration space), my blogs (WSU and Educause), Flickr, del.icio.us, CiteULike. We are about to launch a teaching and learning wiki, based on MediaWiki, where I will have a portfolio of all my contributions to the wiki. We are also preparing to launch OSPI 2.0, which was origially viewed as our monolithic ePortfolio solution. So, for me its not a question of ePortfolio tool vs blog, its much richer integration that is required, which makes Scott Wilson's post, on making portfolios using FOAF and Atom, interesting. Blogging in Higher Education - Notes from Washington State UniversityCreated by Nils S. Peterson (Washington State University) on February 15, 2005
On 2/14/05, Karen wrote:
I read through the CTLT website after being directed there from an article written in the most recent Innovate journal. While I my initial interest was in another subject, we at RIT are also trying to incorporate blogs into the academic landscape where appropriate. Our new CMS Desire2Learn has personal journaling capabilities but we are trying to figure out the purposes of using blog software versus doing it in a class. We have several recommendations but nothing in print yet for faculty. I guess I am hoping your project is further along and either you have recommendations of when to use which software or you have some evidence of how successful (for academic purposes) blogging is. I would appreciate any feedback you can provide. Karen Our engine is called PBJ (portal-based journal). Its not fully integrated to our portal yet. Here are some notes I wrote last fall, while watching a webinar on blogging in higher ed. Your question prompted a chance for some mid-project reflection.An earlier reflection is here. Here is our short history of blogging: CTLT staff have designed a variety of courses for our Distance Degree Program. In the summer of 2003 two of our designers examined some of the more successful offerings of those courses with the objective of learning what was working and what could be improved. One outcome was several observations about threaded discussions
In Jan, 2004 we launched a project to address those findings. We started to look for a new tool and settled on blogging as possibly addressing each issue above. We launched our blog engine in Aug 2004, based on an open source tool called .Text. (This post is on Educause's instance of .Text.) Anyone at Washington State University with a Network ID can create a personal blog space, no approval is required. We feel we have adequate support for this in pre-existing copyright and academic freedom policies and existing practice of giving anyone with a university-hosted email account 10MB of space on a web server. Almost immediately we disabled unauthenticated comments, to avoid blog comment spam. We added a search engine. We maintain a discussion of features within the blog. One of the requested features is group blogging-- which is proving complex to implement on top of our current code base. Recently we have added Crimson Tags to make quotation/citation easier. And now we are exploring making concept maps from the interconnections among blog posts. We have a concurrent project to launch the OSPI ePortfolio for the campus, so I have tried to steer the blog away from the ePortfolio space, to avoid confusion. It refuses to be steered. If a writer has a collection of posts in a blog, they, by default have the artifacts for a portfolio, and depending on the posts, perhaps the reflection as well. Further, see my personal exploration of integration of a blog with a more summative and reflective portfolio. What have learners done? We know there are WSU students who blog, for example LiveJournal, but I don't see academic content there. Several sections of General Education are trying our blog as a device to turn in homework. Look at the bottom for the assignment (by Jeff Sellen). The work may be typical, it is not exemplary. It shows no evidence of discussion or linking between posts and the linking to resources is not web-aware stylistically (but the assignment does not expect this). Further, random sampling of these students does not indicate that they are using the blog for anything but homework in this course. What have instructors done? There have been requests for group blog spaces, and notably, for private group blogs. Other than the GenEd sections, no course have ventured in. Our course designers are suggesting blogging among options for faculty, and there may be some nibbles, mostly coming from faculty looking for point-n-click web publishing without the weight of using WebCT, see this exploration. What has CTLT staff done? Several staff are regular bloggers, and are exploring our tool's potential. Several are infrequent bloggers, but evidence is they are lurkers. But, significantly, blogging has not altered our culture. About the same time that the blog engine came up, the CTLT web site was converted to a content management system, eliminating the need for CTLT staff to go through a web master to update the site. This change has involved more CTLT staff than blogging has-- perhaps because, in effect, the CTLT web site has become a group blog (or group wiki) about the business of CTLT. Prospects? We still believe in the the observations that launched this project, and don't see why a blog engine should not meet the requirements. We've been at this six months and are still learning. We have not done a lot of publicity, partly because we are still building out some features and don't want too big a burden of users to migrate to a new system. Note to self. Write another update on this project at its first anniversary. Follow up, a specific plan of action for ePortfolio Study CirclesCreated by Nils S. Peterson (Washington State University) on February 15, 2005
The strength and weakness of the mechanism that I proposed in my previous post is that I assumed a high-level moderator and a partially synchronous process on an international scale. I said:
The facilitator could announce on the list a that a new reading was posted. That post might look like this: "This month's reading for the ePortfolio Study Circle is..." and some prompts for the discussion The strength comes from having someone providing motivation, "read this item." The weakness comes when your campus is not ready to discuss the item suggested. Your campus needs to discuss what you need to discuss -- the curriculum needs to be contextualized to the learners. The proposal that follows is contextualized to the local situation, distributed and asynchronous: What is happening at http://del.icio.us/tag/eportfolio is that people are adding resources as they find and value them -- that is, people posting to Del.icio.us are recording their interests and learning, but, there are two weaknesses of Del.icio.us:
Why do to all this work? Why blog rather than use a listproc to share?
ePortfolio discussion group - how it might be virtualCreated by Nils S. Peterson (Washington State University) on February 11, 2005
On 2/11/05, this was posted to <eportfolios@webcenter.aahe.org>:
A group of Simmons College faculty want to form an ePortfolio discussion circle. Each month they would like to read something pertaining to ePortfolios, then gather to discuss. We're not limiting ourselves to any particular aspect of ePortfolios. The goal is to increase the group's understanding -- the range of use scenarios, pedagogical/curricular implications, best practices in implementation, case study examples, lessons learned by others, etc. Which brings me to the question that I want to put before the group. What are your favorite readings on ePortfolios (articles, books, web pages, etc.)? What texts do you think would prompt thoughtful and productive discussion? But thinking about the question made me wish for a reading circle on my campus, and to have my circle intersect with Simmons' and other campuses. Which got me thinking about how to implement such a circle without yet another threaded discussion on yet another BBS where I would never visit. Here is a way it could work. The facilitator could announce on the list a that a new reading was posted. That post might look like this: This month's reading for the ePortfolio Study Circle is: "Portfolios to Webfolios and Beyond: Levels of Maturation" by Douglas Love, Gerry McKean, and Paul Gathercoal, Educause Quarterly Vol. 27(2) 2004 http://www.educause.edu/pub/eq/eqm04/eqm0423.asp To kick off discussion, you might consider questions like:
What resources would you connect to this reading, that:
To build a virtual discussion, post your thoughts in a blog and trackback to this post. Link to other posts and resources. To get you started looking for resources that others have in some way connected to this one, check http://del.icio.us/tag/eportfolio If you have not met Del.icio.us as a social citation manager, when you explore it you will find collections of citations that others are sharing. Starting from the resource above and exploring the people who have bookmarked it and the other things that they have tagged as similar to this item will often lead you to a wealth of new resources and ideas. |